PREFACE There's lots of good news, and it's getting even better. My half of this book contains solid evidence that several "environ- mental" matters which may scare you really are not to be feared; they are not what the public thinks them to be. These are the purposes of my side of the debate: First - to tell important truths because it is fun to tell and hear them (as long as one's interests are not threatened). Second and more serious - to show you that when you develop new technology, build new goods, and expand the scope of our creative activities, you are on the side of the angels - you are promoting human improve- ment, and the quality of life. Our economic activities generally create more than they destroy. Hence we should encourage freedom and enterprise rather than fettering opportunity and throttling down the rate of progress. Productive people and organizations should walk tall with pride and get on with their jobs, rather than skulk around with a guilty conscience at befouling our environment. The topics I deal with here are a small set of the conven- tional "green" beliefs that are massively contradicted by the scientific evidence. If these data make you question the common wisdom about how our society is doing in these particular cases, perhaps you will also review your thinking about the entire set of related issues, and recognize that across the board our human situation is getting better rather than getting worse. Perhaps you will also consider that if the issues discussed - which in the recent past were considered insuperable problems - turned out to be non-problems after we had time to gather the facts about them, it is not unlikely that the same fate will occur to the more recently publicized "green" issues - the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and their kin - which we have not yet had time to understand thoroughly. My work on population economics has evolved organically over the decades. Therefore, this book draws heavily upon my previous articles and books - especially The Economics of Population Growth (1977), The Ultimate Resource (1981), Population and Development in Poor Countries (1992), and Population Matters (1990). Indeed, there are at least two sentences in the text that were first written in 1969 and have continued to appear in successive evolutions of this set of ideas (just as there are vestiges in our bodies of some much less-developed species that existed long eons before homo sapiens. This does not mean that we are just made-over amoebae or monkeys, and this book is not just a makeover of any previous book, but it is the outgrowth of them.) And in turn the forthcoming revision of The Ultimate Resource will contain new material from this volume. Additional citations and references to the professional literature and other documentation may be found in my technical books and articles.